Whois: LLC "Nauka-Svyaz"
Hosting Company: | LLC "Nauka-Svyaz" |
Hosting ASN: | AS8641 |
Hosting Address: | LLC Nauka Svyaz,3-d Yamskogo Polya street, vladenie 2,125124 Moscow Russia, |
Hosting Country: | Russian Federation, Moscow |
Associated ASNums | AS34829, AS198602 |
LLC "Nauka-Svyaz" ip ranges
# | Range | CDIR | Ip count | Name | Location |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 81.26.144.0 - 81.26.144.255 | 81.26.144.0/24 | 256 | NAUKANET-INTRANET | Russian Federation |
2 | 81.26.145.0 - 81.26.145.255 | 81.26.144.0/21 | 256 | NaukaNet | Russian Federation |
3 | 81.26.148.0 - 81.26.148.255 | 81.26.144.0/21 | 256 | NaukaNet | Russian Federation |
4 | 84.47.128.0 - 84.47.128.255 | 84.47.128.0/23 | 256 | SOVTECHENERGO-NET | Russian Federation |
5 | 84.47.136.0 - 84.47.136.255 | 84.47.136.0/24 | 256 | NaukaNet | Russian Federation |
6 | 84.47.138.0 - 84.47.145.255 | 84.47.140.0/22 | 2,048 | RU-NAUKANET-20041015 | Russian Federation |
7 | 84.47.140.128 - 84.47.140.255 | 84.47.140.128/25 | 128 | NaukaNet | Russian Federation, Moscow |
8 | 84.47.150.0 - 84.47.150.255 | 84.47.150.0/23 | 256 | Nauka-Svyaz | Russian Federation |
9 | 84.47.153.0 - 84.47.153.255 | 84.47.153.0/24 | 256 | NS-TVER-NETWORK | Russian Federation, Moscow |
10 | 84.47.171.0 - 84.47.171.255 | 84.47.168.0/22 | 256 | NAUKANET-47-171 | Russian Federation |
11 | 84.47.176.0 - 84.47.176.255 | 84.47.176.0/24 | 256 | NAUKANET-47-176 | Russian Federation, Moscow |
12 | 85.91.96.0 - 85.91.103.255 | 85.91.96.0/21 | 2,048 | RU-NAUKANET-20041122 | Russian Federation |
13 | 85.91.98.0 - 85.91.98.255 | 85.91.96.0/21 | 256 | NS-TVER-NETWORK | Russian Federation |
14 | 85.91.103.0 - 85.91.103.255 | 85.91.96.0/21 | 256 | NS-TVER-NETWORK | Russian Federation |
15 | 85.91.112.0 - 85.91.113.255 | 85.91.112.0/22 | 512 | NaukaNet | Russian Federation |
16 | 213.135.64.0 - 213.135.64.255 | 213.135.64.0/23 | 256 | NaukaNet | Russian Federation |
17 | 213.135.69.0 - 213.135.74.255 | 213.135.70.0/24 | 2,536 | RU-NAUKANET-20000406 | Russian Federation |
18 | 213.135.79.0 - 213.135.92.255 | 213.135.84.0/22 | 4,584 | RU-NAUKANET-20000406 | Russian Federation |
19 | 213.135.80.0 - 213.135.80.255 | 213.135.80.0/24 | 256 | NaukaNet-St-Oskol | Russian Federation, Moscow |
20 | 213.208.162.0 - 213.208.162.255 | 213.208.160.0/21 | 256 | NaukaNet | Russian Federation |
LLC "Nauka-Svyaz" domains (0 total)
# | Name | IP | Rank | Updated |
---|---|---|---|---|
No results |
LLC "Nauka-Svyaz" users
# | IP | OS | Browser | Updated |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 213.135.81.50 | Windows 10 | Chrome 131.0 | Last seen: 25.11.2024 |
2 | 85.91.103.174 | Windows 10 | Chrome 129.0 | Last seen: 08.10.2024 |
3 | 213.135.64.64 | Windows 10 | Chrome 125.0 | Last seen: 10.06.2024 |
4 | 213.135.85.236 | Windows 10 | Chrome 123.0 | Last seen: 11.04.2024 |
5 | 81.26.144.130 | Windows 10 | Chrome 122.0 | Last seen: 01.04.2024 |
6 | 84.47.150.66 | Windows 10 | Yandex Browser Generic | Last seen: 15.03.2024 |
7 | 213.208.183.102 | Windows 10 | Chrome 122.0 | Last seen: 06.03.2024 |
8 | 84.47.145.6 | Windows 10 | Yandex Browser Generic | Last seen: 06.03.2024 |
9 | 84.47.136.195 | Windows 10 | Firefox 123.0 | Last seen: 27.02.2024 |
10 | 84.47.142.107 | Windows 10 | Chrome Generic | Last seen: 31.01.2024 |
11 | 213.208.174.34 | Android | Chrome 81.0 for Android | Last seen: 26.01.2024 |
12 | 85.91.98.234 | Windows 10 | Chrome Generic | Last seen: 20.12.2023 |
Whois AS8641
info | % This is the RIPE Database query service.% The objects are in RPSL format.%% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.% To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag.% Information related to 'AS8525 - AS8769'% Information related to 'AS8641'% Abuse contact for 'AS8641' is '[email protected]'% This query was served by the RIPE Database Query Service version 1.103 (BLAARKOP) |
% See http | //www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf |
% Note | this output has been filtered. |
as-block | AS8525 - AS8769 |
descr | RIPE NCC ASN block BACKBONE AS of "Nauka-Svyaz" |
remarks | These AS Numbers are assigned to network operators in the RIPE NCC service region. other ASes and customers are in AS-NaukaNet +++++++++++++++++++ Upstream IP Transit +++++++++++++++++++ Megafon (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== TeliaSonera (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Rostelecom ------------------- =================== Transtelecom ------------------- =================== Raskom ------------------- =================== RETN (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== PCCW ------------------- +++++++++++++++++++ IX PEERINGS +++++++++++++++++++ Peering at DataIX (+IPv6) =================== Peering at MSK-IX (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Peering at DE-CIX (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Peering at Global-IX (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Peering at Piter-IX ------------------- =================== Peering at LINX-IX ------------------- =================== Peering at EurasiaIX (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Peering at SFO-IX ------------------- +++++++++++++++++++ CACHING SERVICES +++++++++++++++++++ Google Global Cache (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Akamai Cache ------------------- =================== CDNvideo Cache ------------------- +++++++++++++++++++ PRIVATE PEERS +++++++++++++++++++ Google (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Amazon (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Microsoft (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Mail.Ru ------------------- =================== ER-Telecom ------------------- =================== Facebook (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Apple Inc. (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Netflix (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Twitch Interactive Inc. (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Valve Corporation (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== PCH(PacketClearingHouse) (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== ivi.ru ------------------- =================== MnogoByte ------------------- =================== NetByNet ------------------- =================== Asympto Networks Kft. ------------------- =================== Fiord ------------------- =================== Hurricane Electric ------------------- =================== HUAWEI INTERNATIONAL PTE. LTD. (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== OVH SAS (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== SIIT&T "Informika" ------------------- =================== DDOS-GUARD ------------------- =================== CDNVideo ------------------- =================== KVANT-TELEKOM ------------------- =================== WestCall ------------------- =================== Mastertel ------------------- =================== TC TEL CENTER ------------------- =================== Yandex (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== W-NET (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== CloudFlare (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Tencent ------------------- =================== Bezeq (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== Etisalat (+IPv6) ------------------- =================== More LTD (Okko) ------------------- =================== GlobalConnect Group ------------------- =================== Ufanet ------------------- =================== Digital Network ------------------- =================== Eurotel ------------------- =================== Unitas Global ------------------- =================== Hong Kong Broadband Network ------------------- =================== IPTP Networks ------------------- =================== ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ AS8641 community policies ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ----------------------------------------------------------------- BGP communities accepted from DOWNSTREAM ----------------------------------------------------------------- 8641:52xxy When advertising to UPSTREAM 8641:5200y - When advertising to all UPSTREAM 8641:5201y - When advertising to TransTeleKom (AS20485) 8641:5202y - When advertising to Rostelecom (AS12389) 8641:5203y - When advertising to Rascom (AS20764) 8641:5204y - When advertising to RETN (AS9002) 8641:5208y - When advertising to Megafon (AS31133) 8641:5210y - When advertising to TTK (AS20485) 8641:5211y - When advertising to Telia (AS1299) 8641:5212y - When advertising to PCCW (AS3491) ...y=0 - do not advertise ...y=1,2,4 or 8 - prepend 8641 (1,2,4 or 8) times ------------------------------------------------------------------ 8641:53xxy When advertising to PEER 8641:5300y - When advertising to all PEER 8641:5301y - When advertising to MSK-IX 8641:5302y - When advertising to DE-CIX 8641:5304y - When advertising to Data-IX 8641:5305y - When advertising to EurasiaIX 8641:5306y - When advertising to Cloud-IX 8641:5307y - When advertising to SFO-IX 8641:5309y - When advertising to Mail.ru (AS47764) 8641:5311y - When advertising to Facebook (AS32934) 8641:5312y - When advertising to Digital Network (AS12695) 8641:5313y - When advertising to CloudFlare (AS13335) 8641:5314y - When advertising to Firma TEL (AS31430) 8641:5315y - When advertising to Mnogobyte (AS42632) 8641:5316y - When advertising to Fiord (AS28917) 8641:5317y - When advertising to ER-Telecom Holding (AS9049) 8641:5318y - When advertising to E-Style (AS20655) 8641:5319y - When advertising to Kvant-Telecom (AS43727) 8641:5320y - When advertising to W-NET (AS1820) 8641:5321y - When advertising to West-Call (AS8595) 8641:5322y - When advertising to Microsoft (AS8075) 8641:5323y - When advertising to Netorn (AS34123) 8641:5324y - When advertising to iTooLabs (AS39221) 8641:5325y - When advertising to GigaCom (AS51341) 8641:5326y - When advertising to Ufanet (AS47775) 8641:5327y - When advertising to Hurricane Electric DEC-IX (AS6939) 8641:5328y - When advertising to Macomnet MSK-IX (AS8470) 8641:5329y - When advertising to DDOS-GUARD (AS262254) 8641:5330y - When advertising to ProRevizor (AS57109) 8641:5331y - When advertising to NetByNet (AS12714) 8641:5332y - When advertising to HKBN (AS9269) 8641:5333y - When advertising to IPTP (AS41095) 8641:5334y - When advertising to TK-TEL (AS31430) 8641:5335y - When advertising to Google-Cache (AS11344) 8641:5336y - When advertising to SDN-Video (AS57363) 8641:5337y - When advertising to Akamai-Cache (AS21357) 8641:5338y - When advertising to Informika (AS3267) 8641:5339y - When advertising to GLOBAL-IX (AS31500) 8641:5340y - When advertising to Yandex (AS13238) 8641:5341y - When advertising to Piter-IX (AS50817) 8641:5342y - When advertising to Mastertel (AS29226) 8641:5343y - When advertising to MaximaTelecom (AS202173) 8641:5344y - When advertising to Huawei Cloud (AS136907) 8641:5345y - When advertising to Apple (AS714) 8641:5346y - When advertising to Valve (AS32590) 8641:5347y - When advertising to ivi (AS57629) 8641:5348y - When advertising to Twitch.tv (AS46489) 8641:5349y - When advertising to Eurasia Telecom (AS28968) 8641:5350y - When advertising to Amazon (AS16509) 8641:5351y - When advertising to Blizzard (AS57976) 8641:5352y - When advertising to Wangsu (AS54994) 8641:5353y - When advertising to Akamai (AS20940) 8641:5354y - When advertising to OVH (AS16276) 8641:5355y - When advertising to Seaborn (AS13786) 8641:5357y - When advertising to Linx-IX (AS65520) 8641:5359y - When advertising to Tencent (AS132203) 8641:5360y - When advertising to Netflix (AS2906) 8641:5361y - When advertising to PCH (AS42,AS3856) 8641:5362y - When advertising to Bezeq (AS8551) 8641:5363y - When advertising to Etisalat (AS8966) 8641:5364y - When advertising to Okko (AS60265) 8641:5365y - When advertising to GlobalConnect Group (AS12552) 8641:5366y - When advertising to Eurotel (AS6768) 8641:5367y - When advertising to Unitas Global (AS1828) ...y=0 - do not advertise ...y=1,2,4 or 8 - prepend 8641 (1,2,4 or 8) times ------------------------------------------------------------------ DECREASE OUR LOCAL PREFERENCE (for Customers only) 8641:59050 - set local preference to 50 (BACKUP) ------------------------------------------------------------------ BLACKHOLE 8641:666 - blackhole traffic (/32 only) (IRR filtration) ------------------------------------------------------------------ BGP communities in advertisements towards DOWNSTREAM ------------------------------------------------------------------ 8641:5100 When received from DOWNSTREAM 8641:52xx When received from UPSTREAM 8641:5200 - From all UPSTREAM 8641:5201 - From TransTeleKom (AS20485) 8641:5202 - From Rostelecom (AS12389) 8641:5203 - From Rascom (AS20764) 8641:5204 - From RETN (AS9002) 8641:5208 - From Megafon (AS31133) 8641:5210 - From TTK (AS20485) 8641:5211 - From Telia (AS1299) 8641:5212 - From PCCW (AS3491) 8641:53xx When received from PEER 8641:5300 - From all PEER 8641:5301 - From MSK-IX 8641:5302 - From DE-CIX 8641:5304 - From Data-IX 8641:5305 - From EurasiaIX 8641:5306 - From Cloud-IX 8641:5307 - From SFO-IX 8641:5309 - From Mail.ru (AS47764) 8641:5311 - From Facebook (AS32934) 8641:5312 - From Digital Network (AS12695) 8641:5313 - From CloudFlare (AS13335) 8641:5314 - From Firma TEL (AS31430) 8641:5315 - From Mnogobyte (AS42632) 8641:5316 - From Fiord (AS28917) 8641:5317 - From ER-Telecom Holding (AS9049) 8641:5318 - From E-Style (AS20655) 8641:5319 - From Kvant-Telecom (AS43727) 8641:5320 - From W-NET (AS1820) 8641:5321 - From West-Call (AS8595) 8641:5322 - From Microsoft (AS8075) 8641:5323 - From Netorn (AS34123) 8641:5324 - From iTooLabs (AS39221) 8641:5325 - From GigaCom (AS51341) 8641:5326 - From Ufanet (AS47775) 8641:5327 - From Hurricane Electric DEC-IX (AS6939) 8641:5328 - From Macomnet MSK-IX (AS8470) 8641:5329 - From DDOS-GUARD (AS262254) 8641:5330 - From ProRevizor (AS57109) 8641:5331 - From NetByNet (AS12714) 8641:5332 - From HKBN (AS9269) 8641:5333 - From IPTP (AS41095) 8641:5334 - From TK-TEL (AS31430) 8641:5335 - From Google-Cache (AS11344) (Dummy community. We reject all received prefixes) 8641:5336 - From Sdn-Video (AS57363) 8641:5337 - From Akamai-Cache (AS21357) (Dummy community. We reject all received prefixes) 8641:5340 - From Yandex (AS13238) 8641:5341 - From Piter-IX (AS50817) 8641:5342 - From Netorn (AS34123) 8641:5343 - From MaximaTelecom (AS202173) 8641:5344 - From Huawei Cloud (AS136907) 8641:5345 - From Apple (AS714) 8641:5346 - From Valve (AS32590) 8641:5347 - From ivi (AS57629) 8641:5348 - From Twitch.tv (AS46489) 8641:5350 - From Amazon (AS16509) 8641:5351 - From Blizzard (AS57976) 8641:5352 - From Wangsu (AS54994) 8641:5353 - From Akamai (AS20940) 8641:5354 - From OVH (AS16276) 8641:5355 - From Seaborn (AS13786) 8641:5357 - From Linx-IX (AS65520) 8641:5359 - From Tencent (AS132203) 8641:5360 - From Netflix (AS2906) 8641:5361 - From PCH (AS42,AS3856) 8641:5362 - From Bezeq (AS8551) 8641:5363 - From Etisalat (AS8966) 8641:5364 - From Okko (AS60265) 8641:5365 - From GlobalConnect Group (AS12552) 8641:5366 - From Eurotel (AS6768) 8641:5367 - From Unitas Global (AS1828) 8641:5400 When received from FOREIGN PEER 8641:5500 When aggregate ------------------------------------------------------------------ Last community list update: 25.05.2022 ------------------------------------------------------------------ +----------------------------------------------------------- ! Operation time: ! NOC: 5x8 (09:30-18:30) MSK ! customers support: 24x7 +----------------------------------------------------------- ! Contacts: ! [email protected] - for routing and peering questions ! [email protected] - for SPAM and abuse security issues ! [email protected] - for customers support ! [email protected] - for sales questions ! http://www.naukanet.ru - official site +----------------------------------------------------------- |
mnt-by | RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT RIPE-NCC-END-MNT NAUKANET-MNT RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT NAUKANET-MNT NAUKANET-MNT |
created | 2018-11-22T15:27:23Z 2002-01-18T15:32:43Z 2004-04-17T11:55:46Z 2010-04-13T13:46:30Z |
last-modified | 2018-11-22T15:27:23Z 2022-05-25T19:11:30Z 2021-06-04T09:19:27Z 2021-06-04T09:18:42Z |
source | RIPE RIPE # Filtered RIPE # Filtered RIPE # Filtered |
aut-num | AS8641 |
as-name | NAUKANET-AS |
org | ORG-NA41-RIPE |
mp-import | afi any.unicast from AS31133 accept ANY afi any.unicast from AS1299 accept ANY afi any.unicast from AS9002 accept ANY afi any.unicast from AS50952 accept ANY afi ipv6.unicast from AS8631 accept ANY afi any.unicast from AS6695 accept ANY afi any.unicast from AS31500 accept AS-GLOBAL-IX afi any.unicast from AS56931 accept ANY afi any.unicast from AS15169 accept AS-GOOGLE afi any.unicast from AS16509 accept AS-AMAZON afi any.unicast from AS8075 accept AS-MICROSOFT afi any.unicast from AS32934 accept AS-FACEBOOK afi any.unicast from AS714 accept AS-APPLE afi any.unicast from AS2906 accept AS-NFLX afi any.unicast from AS46489 accept AS-TWITCH afi any.unicast from AS32590 accept AS-VALVE afi any.unicast from AS42 accept AS-PCH afi any.unicast from AS3856 accept AS-PCH afi any.unicast from AS57629 accept AS-57629 afi ipv4.unicast from AS6939 accept ANY afi any.unicast from AS136907 accept AS136907 afi any.unicast from AS16276 accept AS-OVH afi ipv6.unicast from AS13238 accept AS-YANDEX afi any.unicast from AS1820 accept AS-WTUC afi any.unicast from AS13335 accept AS-CLOUDFLARE |
mp-export | afi any.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS1299 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS9002 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS50952 announce AS-NAUKANET afi ipv6.unicast to AS8631 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS6695 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS31500 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS56931 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS11344 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS15169 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS16509 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS8075 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS32934 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS714 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS2906 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS46489 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS32590 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS42 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS3856 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS57629 announce AS-NAUKANET afi ipv4.unicast to AS6939 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS136907 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS16276 announce AS-NAUKANET afi ipv6.unicast to AS13238 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS1820 announce AS-NAUKANET afi any.unicast to AS13335 announce AS-NAUKANET |
import | from AS12389 accept ANY from AS20485 accept ANY from AS20764 accept ANY from AS3491 accept ANY from AS8631 accept ANY from AS50817 accept ANY from AS207362 accept ANY from AS13094 accept ANY from AS57363 accept AS57363 from AS47764 accept AS-MAILRU from AS9049 accept ANY from AS42632 accept AS-MNOGOBYTE from AS12714 accept AS-TI from AS39533 accept ANY from AS28917 accept ANY from AS3267 accept AS-RUNNET from AS57724 accept AS-DDOS-GUARD from AS57363 accept AS57363 from AS43727 accept AS43727 from AS8595 accept AS-WESTCALL-MSK from AS29226 accept AS-MASTERTEL from AS31430 accept AS-TEL-NET from AS13238 accept AS-YANDEX from AS132203 accept AS132203 from AS8551 accept AS8551 from AS8966 accept AS-EMIX from AS60265 accept AS60265 from AS12552 accept AS-IPO from AS47775 accept AS-UBN from AS12695 accept AS-DINET from AS6768 accept AS-EUROTELE from AS1828 accept AS-UNITAS from AS9269 accept AS9269 from AS41095 accept AS-IPTP |
export | to AS12389 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS20485 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS20764 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS3491 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS8631 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS50817 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS207362 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS13094 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS21357 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS57363 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS47764 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS9049 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS42632 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS12714 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS39533 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS28917 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS3267 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS57724 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS57363 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS43727 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS8595 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS29226 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS31430 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS13238 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS132203 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS8551 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS8966 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS60265 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS12552 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS47775 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS12695 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS6768 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS1828 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS9269 announce AS-NAUKANET to AS41095 announce AS-NAUKANET |
admin-c | NTnN1-RIPE NTnN1-RIPE YG1510-RIPE AB41990-RIPE YG1510-RIPE |
tech-c | NTnN1-RIPE YG1510-RIPE AB41990-RIPE |
status | ASSIGNED |
organisation | ORG-NA41-RIPE |
org-name | LLC "Nauka-Svyaz" |
country | RU |
org-type | LIR |
address | 38A (building 15), 2-nd Khutorskaya street 127287 Moscow RUSSIAN FEDERATION LLC Nauka Svyaz 3-d Yamskogo Polya street, vladenie 2 125124 Moscow Russia |
phone | +74959336725 - 412 +74955029092 +7 495 502 9092 |
fax-no | +74959373412 +7 495 937 3412 |
abuse-c | NAT48-RIPE |
mnt-ref | RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT NAUKANET-MNT |
role | Nauka Telecom network NOC |
nic-hdl | NTnN1-RIPE |